How to Determine If You Need Braces? 6 Common Signs

Straight teeth aren’t just about achieving a perfect smile – they’re essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing long-term dental problems. Misaligned teeth can make it harder to clean properly, leading to plaque buildup, tooth decay, and even gum disease. Plus, a misaligned bite can cause discomfort while eating or speaking, and may impact a child’s self-esteem.

Orthodontic treatment helps more than just the look of your child’s teeth. It improves how the teeth and jaws work together, helping kids chew food, speak clearly, and maintain a healthy mouth as they grow.

1. Your Teeth Are Visibly Crooked or Crowded

One of the most obvious signs you need braces is having crowded or crooked teeth. When there’s not enough space in the mouth, teeth overlap, twist, or grow out of place. This can make it hard to brush and floss, leaving food particles behind and raising the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Look out for these signs:

  • Front teeth that overlap or twist
  • Baby teeth falling out early or late
  • Permanent teeth growing in at odd angles
  • Trouble cleaning between teeth properly

Crowded or crooked teeth should be assessed by an orthodontist, especially if it’s hard for your child to keep their teeth clean.

2. You Have Trouble Biting, Chewing, or Speaking Clearly

If your child constantly bites their cheek, has trouble chewing, or struggles to say certain words or sounds, it could be a sign of bite problems.

Common Bite Issues Include:

Type of Bite Issue

Description

Overbite

Upper front teeth stick out too far over the bottom teeth

Underbite

Lower teeth extend past the upper teeth

Crossbite

Upper and lower teeth don’t meet properly

Open Bite

Front teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed

These issues can cause jaw pain, speech issues, and difficulty eating. An orthodontist can determine if braces or other orthodontic devices are needed.

3. You’ve Noticed Gaps or Too Much Space Between Your Teeth

When teeth are spaced too far apart (diastema), food particles can get trapped, leading to bad breath and gum irritation. This spacing can happen naturally or due to missing teeth.

Why this matters:

  • Gaps can shift over time and affect the alignment of other teeth
  • Gaps in adult teeth might point to developmental issues
  • Improper spacing can impact a child’s speech and self-confidence

4. Your Jaw Clicks, Pops, or Feels Sore

Jaw pain or strange noises while chewing are red flags. Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw may suggest a misaligned jaw or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issue.

These problems often come from:

  • A misaligned bite
  • Uneven pressure on the jaw
  • Teeth that don’t meet properly

Ignoring these signs can lead to chronic jaw pain or difficulty opening the mouth fully. Early orthodontic care can help realign the bite and reduce discomfort.

5. You Breathe Through Your Mouth or Had Habits Like Thumb Sucking

Mouth breathing and habits like thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use during early childhood can affect jaw growth and teeth alignment.

These habits can:

  • Narrow the upper jaw
  • Push front teeth forward
  • Create an open bite
  • Change the way your child’s face develops

If your child has had any of these habits, it’s smart to get an orthodontic evaluation, even if their teeth look straight.

6. Your Dentist or Orthodontist Has Mentioned It - But You’ve Been Hesitant

Sometimes, a dentist or orthodontist might recommend braces even when the signs aren’t obvious. If you’ve heard this suggestion before but hesitated, now is a good time to take action.

You might delay because of:

  • Cost worries
  • Fear of metal braces
  • Thinking it’s just cosmetic

But untreated orthodontic issues can create dental problems that are more costly and painful later. At Impact Orthodontics, we offer free consultations for everyone under the age of 20, so you can explore options without pressure.

How to Get a Professional Assessment

The best way to know if your child needs braces is to schedule a consultation appointment. Here’s what you can expect:

  • A full review of dental and medical history
  • Digital X-rays and photographs
  • Bite analysis to see how upper and lower teeth meet
  • Discussion of treatment options including traditional braces, Invisalign, or other orthodontic devices

Orthodontists recommend early treatment assessments around age 7, when your child still has most of their baby teeth.

Braces Aren’t the Only Option: Other Orthodontic Treatments to Consider

Not all kids need metal braces. Today’s orthodontic care offers several options:

  • Clear Aligners: Angel Aligners or Invisalign are tools that are removable and nearly invisible
  • Palatal expanders: used to widen the upper jaw in younger children
  • Retainers: help maintain teeth alignment after treatment
  • Partial braces: used only on upper teeth or lower teeth when full braces aren’t needed

These solutions are more discreet and comfortable than ever, helping kids feel more confident while getting their smile on track.

Still Not Sure? Take Our Free Self-Assessment Quiz

If you’re wondering how to determine if you need braces for your child, answer these quick questions:

  • Do you notice crooked or crowded teeth?
  • Does your child have trouble chewing or speaking clearly?
  • Is there a large gap between any of the front teeth?
  • Does their jaw pop, click, or feel sore?
  • Did they use a pacifier or suck their thumb for a long time?

Answering “yes” to even one could mean it’s time for a visit to our clinic.

Final Thoughts: Your Smile and Oral Health Are Worth It

Braces aren’t just about cosmetic reasons – they’re about giving your child a healthy, functional bite and boosting their confidence. At Impact Orthodontics, we believe every child deserves a smile they feel proud of. If you’ve noticed any of these common signs, don’t wait.

Book a free consultation at our Calgary clinic today and take the first step toward a lifetime of healthy smiles.