Kid smiling with lower jaw forward

How Do You Fix an Underbite? Everything Moms Need to Know

Kid with severe underbite

 

Imagine your child’s smile as a perfectly orchestrated symphony. Each tooth, like a musical note, needs to be in harmony for the melody to be just right. When an underbite disrupts this harmony, it’s like a discordant note that needs correction.

 

At Impact Orthodontics in Calgary, AB, we understand the importance of addressing underbites early and effectively. In this guide, we’ll explore how braces and Invisalign can fix an underbite and when it’s crucial to seek professional help.

 

We’ll also delve into various underbite treatment options, including braces and Invisalign, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment, especially for children.

 

Understanding Underbites: The Basics of Class III Malocclusion

 

Man with severe underbite

 

An underbite, technically known as Class III malocclusion, occurs when the lower jaw and lower teeth jut out beyond the upper jaw.

 

This misalignment often results in misaligned teeth, which can lead to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and even affect facial aesthetics. Left untreated, an underbite can cause severe dental issues, including tooth wear, jaw pain, and TMJ disorders.

 

How Braces Can Fix an Underbite

 

Kid wearing braces with bottom teeth forward (underbite)

 

Braces are a common orthodontic treatment used to correct many dental issues, including underbites. By applying constant pressure on the teeth, braces gradually shift the bottom teeth into the desired position, helping to fix the misalignment of the jaw.

 

This process can take several months to a few years, depending on the severity of the case and the patient’s adherence to the orthodontist’s instructions.

 

The Power of Traditional Braces

 

Traditional braces are a tried-and-true method for correcting underbites. By applying constant pressure on the teeth, braces gradually shift them into the desired position. Elastic bands are often used to correct the jaw alignment, pulling the lower jaw back and the upper jaw forward.

In some cases, an upper jaw expander may be used to widen the upper jaw and improve the alignment of the lower teeth with the top teeth. In some cases, tooth extraction might be necessary to create space for realignment.

 

Practical Tip: Encourage your child to follow their orthodontist’s instructions on wearing elastics. Consistency is key to achieving the best results.

 

Types of Braces

 

There are various types of braces available to suit different needs and preferences. Self-ligating braces use a special type of bracket that does not require elastic bands, making them more comfortable and requiring fewer adjustments. Lingual braces are placed on the back of the teeth, making them nearly invisible and a great option for those concerned about aesthetics.

 

How Do You Fix An Underbite? Invisalign: Another Solution for Underbites

 

Dental models correcting underbite with Invisalign.

 

Invisalign offers a less noticeable option for correcting underbites by gradually shifting the upper teeth into place.

 

Why Choose Invisalign?

 

Invisalign offers a less noticeable option for correcting underbites. These clear aligners are custom-made to fit your child’s teeth and gradually shift them into place.

Invisalign is particularly popular among teens who are self-conscious about wearing traditional braces. The aligners are removable, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene and enjoy favourite foods without restrictions.

 

Practical Tip: Make sure your child wears their Invisalign aligners for the recommended 20-22 hours per day to ensure the treatment is effective.

 

Benefits of Invisalign

 

In addition to being nearly invisible, Invisalign aligners are more comfortable than traditional braces because they don’t have brackets or wires that can cause irritation. They also allow for better oral hygiene since they can be removed for brushing and flossing.

 

This can be particularly beneficial for teenagers who are prone to gum disease and cavities if proper oral hygiene isn’t maintained.

 

When Should You Seek Treatment?

 

Early intervention can prevent complications such as mouth breathing, speech problems, and tooth decay.

 

Early Intervention is Key

 

The Canadian Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by the age 7. This early assessment can identify potential issues and determine the best time to start treatment. For underbites, early intervention can be particularly beneficial, as the jaw is still growing and more easily moldable.

 

Practical Tip: Schedule an orthodontic consultation for your child if you notice any signs of an underbite. Early treatment can prevent more severe complications later on.

 

The Role of Orthognathic Jaw Surgery

 

Man smiling after having Orthognathic Jaw surgery

 

In cases where braces or Invisalign alone cannot correct the underbite, orthognathic jaw surgery might be necessary.

 

This surgical procedure involves repositioning the jaw bones to achieve proper alignment, particularly in cases of severe underbite.

 

It is typically considered for severe underbites that cause significant functional or aesthetic issues, and involves realigning the upper and lower jaws.

 

For Severe Cases

 

In cases where braces or Invisalign alone cannot correct the underbite, orthognathic surgery might be necessary.

 

This surgical procedure involves repositioning the jaw bones to achieve proper alignment. It is typically considered for severe underbites that cause significant functional or aesthetic issues. This surgery is often combined with orthodontic treatment to ensure the best outcome.

 

Practical Tip: Consult with an experienced orthodontist to discuss the potential need for surgery and explore all treatment options thoroughly.

 

The Impact of Untreated Underbites

 

Kid smiling with lower jaw forward

 

Leaving an underbite untreated can lead to a host of problems, including chronic jaw pain, headaches, and misalignment of the lower teeth.

 

Long-Term Consequences

 

Leaving an underbite untreated can lead to a host of problems. These can include chronic jaw pain, headaches, speech difficulties, and even digestive issues due to improper chewing. Additionally, the aesthetic concerns can affect a child’s self-esteem and social interactions.

 

Practical Tip: Regular dental check-ups can catch any issues early by monitoring your child’s jaw development.

 

Why Choose Impact Orthodontics?

 

At Impact Orthodontics, located in Calgary, we are committed to providing personalized and effective treatments for underbites. Serving SE and SW Calgary and surrounding communities, we focus on creating beautiful, healthy smiles for children aged 5-15. Our team of experienced orthodontists uses the latest techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

 

Quote to Inspire: “A smile is a curve that sets everything straight.” – Phyllis Diller

 

How to Support Your Child Through Treatment

 

Family smiling with two kids

 

Emotional Support

 

Orthodontic treatment can be a significant adjustment for children, both physically and emotionally. Providing encouragement and support can make a big difference in their treatment experience.

 

Practical Tip: Celebrate milestones in the treatment process, such as the completion of each phase, to keep your child motivated.

 

Practical Support

 

Help your child maintain their oral hygiene by ensuring they brush and floss regularly, especially around brackets and wires. Stock up on orthodontic-friendly foods and tools like interdental brushes and orthodontic wax to address any discomfort.

 

Practical Tip: Create a “braces kit” for your child to carry with them, including a toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, and orthodontic wax for on-the-go care.

 

Conclusion: A Bright Future with a Perfect Smile

 

Little girl smiling with a straight smile

 

Fixing an underbite can transform not only your child’s smile but also their overall well-being. By addressing this issue early with the help of braces or Invisalign, you can ensure a lifetime of healthy, confident smiles.

 

At Impact Orthodontics, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Schedule a consultation with us today and take the first step towards a beautiful and healthy smile for your child.

Book you appointment today at Impact Orthodontics.

Learn more about Orthodontics from some of our other articles!

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